Starting a bar in Jamaica can be a profitable business, especially in communities, town centers, and tourist areas. Whether you’re dreaming of a chill rum shop, a vibrant sports bar, or a small lounge, this 2025 guide will walk you through all the key steps, permits, and startup costs to make it happen legally and successfully.
Step 1: Choose the Type of Bar You Want to Open
Start by defining the concept of your bar. Different styles may have different licensing and setup requirements:
- Rum Shop: Small, community-based, affordable drinks and casual crowd.
- Sports Bar: TVs, music, and events — often needs entertainment licenses.
- Lounge or Night Bar: Stylish setting, cocktails, possible cover charge or DJs.
- Tourist Bar: Usually near beaches or resorts, caters to foreigners.
Step 2: Register Your Business
To operate legally, you’ll need to register your bar as a business through the Companies Office of Jamaica (COJ).
- Choose a business name
- Register as a sole trader or company
- Get your TRN (Taxpayer Registration Number)
Estimated cost: JMD $2,500 – $25,000 depending on business structure
Step 3: Apply for a Spirit License
Every bar that sells alcohol must have a valid Spirit License, issued under the Spirit License Act.
Where to apply:
- Parish Court or Resident Magistrate’s Court in your area
Requirements:
- Business registration documents
- Premises inspected by the police
- Character references
- Premises layout (may need fire safety compliance)
License Fees (2025): JMD $10,000 – $25,000 per year
Step 4: Secure a Location
Whether you’re renting a space or converting part of your home, your location must meet safety and zoning requirements.
- Must be a commercial space
- Must not be within certain distance of schools or churches (check parish rules)
- Should allow for proper ventilation and restroom access
Before signing a lease, ensure the property can legally operate as a bar.
Step 5: Get Necessary Approvals
Depending on your setup, you may need additional approvals:
- Fire Department inspection
- Health Department approval for sanitation and food service
- Municipal Corporation Approval (if you’re doing construction or signage)
Step 6: Buy Equipment and Stock Your Bar
Here’s a basic checklist of what most Jamaican bars need to get started:
- Bar counter and stools
- Coolers, fridge, or freezers
- Glassware, utensils, and napkins
- Shelves for liquor display
- Sound system or TV (if applicable)
- Point of sale (POS) system or cash register
- Initial stock of rum, beer, chasers, soft drinks, snacks, etc.
Startup estimate: JMD $500,000 – $1.5M depending on size and style
Step 7: Hire and Train Staff
You’ll need at least one trained bartender and possibly a helper or security depending on your hours. Make sure your staff:
- Know basic drink mixing
- Can handle cash and POS systems
- Are courteous and trustworthy
Step 8: Promote Your Bar
To attract regular customers, especially when you’re just starting:
- Offer opening specials (like 2-for-1 drinks)
- Use social media (Instagram, WhatsApp Status, Facebook)
- Put up flyers in nearby communities
- Join Google Maps and local directories
Expected Monthly Profit
Depending on your location, you can earn:
- JMD $100,000 – $500,000+/month
Factors include hours open, location, pricing, staff, and overhead costs.
Final Tips for Success
- Start small and grow as you learn the market
- Stick to legal licenses — unlicensed bars get shut down
- Offer affordable prices and great service — that’s how bars build loyal customers
- Consider themed nights, karaoke, or live music
